Friday, March 13, 2020
Word Choice Discrete vs. Discreet
Word Choice Discrete vs. Discreet Word Choice: Discrete vs. Discreet You know those times when your friend has a massive zit on their face but you donââ¬â¢t say anything because you donââ¬â¢t want to embarrass them? Thatââ¬â¢s called ââ¬Å"being discreet.â⬠Or should that be ââ¬Å"discreteâ⬠? No, it shouldnââ¬â¢t. But many people confuse these terms due to the fact that they soundà identical when spoken. Itââ¬â¢s therefore worth taking a minute to run through what these words mean and how to use them correctly in your work. Discreet (Careful or Prudent) As suggested above, the correct term to use when describing something which has been done to avoid embarrassment, or to keep something confidential, is ââ¬Å"discreetâ⬠: When I went to the clinic, the nurses were very discreet. Until you left. Then they laughed about your genitals. [Photo: OnCall team/Vlastimil]It can also be used to describe something designed to be subtle, or not attract attention: The pattern on the lapels is complemented by discreet stitching on the collar. ââ¬Å"Discreetâ⬠is related to the quality of ââ¬Å"discretionâ⬠, although ââ¬Å"discretionâ⬠can also mean ââ¬Å"freedom to make decisionsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"discreetâ⬠is not used in this sense. Discrete (Separate or Distinct) When something is ââ¬Å"discreteâ⬠, it is separate or distinct from other similar things: Wagnerââ¬â¢s Ring Cycle is divided into four discrete parts, played in series. The valkyries were anything but discreet. ââ¬Å"Discreteâ⬠also has some specific, technical meanings, though these tend to be related to the idea of being ââ¬Å"distinctâ⬠or ââ¬Å"separate.â⬠Discrete mathematics, for instance, is a field of math that focuses on discontinuous structures (e.g., integers, graphs and logical statements). Discreet or Discrete? As you can see, these terms have very distinct meanings (you might even say that theyââ¬â¢re ââ¬Å"discreteâ⬠). As such, you should take care to use them correctly in your work. When describing a situation in which someone is being secretive or careful not to cause offense, the correct term is ââ¬Å"discreetâ⬠(e.g., ââ¬Å"You can tell me your secret. Iââ¬â¢m very discreet.â⬠) When youââ¬â¢re describing something which is separate from other similar things, the term to use is ââ¬Å"discreteâ⬠(e.g., ââ¬Å"Any machine can be broken down into its discrete components.â⬠) Remember: Discreet = Careful/subtle Discrete = Distinct/separate
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